Mentoring Teachers in Developing Industry-Aligned Skill Competency Test Questions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64008/jdpp.v2i1.59Keywords:
competency test, industry alignment, skills assessment, teacher mentoring, vocational educationAbstract
This community service program aimed to enhance teachers’ competence in developing industry-aligned skill competency test questions for vocational education. The activity was conducted at SMK BMR Pekanbaru on December 12, 2025, in response to limited teacher capacity in designing assessment instruments aligned with industry standards and national competency frameworks. A participatory mentoring approach was implemented through workshops, guided practice, group discussions, and validation sessions. Teachers were assisted in mapping occupational competency standards, developing performance-based test questions, and constructing analytic scoring rubrics relevant to industry needs. The results showed improved teacher understanding of competency-based assessment principles and increased ability to produce customized skill competency test questions supported by clear performance indicators and scoring guidelines. Participants also demonstrated greater confidence in independently developing assessment instruments for future competency examinations. These findings indicate that structured mentoring activities effectively strengthen teachers’ assessment literacy in vocational schools. Aligning competency test instruments with industry requirements enhances the relevance and quality of vocational assessment and helps prepare graduates who meet workforce demands. The program confirms that mentoring-based community service can serve as a sustainable strategy for improving assessment practices and strengthening school–industry alignment in vocational education.
References
Arnsby, E. S., Aspfors, J., & Jacobsson, K. (2025). Teachers’ professional learning through mentor education: A longitudinal mixed-methods study. Education Inquiry, 16(4), 572-591. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2023.2273019
Asamoah, D., Shahrill, M., & Abdul Latif, S. N. (2025). Unpacking teachers’ assessment conceptions and practices in post-colonial contexts. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 32(4), 401-440. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2025.2564266
Bringle, R. G., & Hatcher, J. A. (1996). Implementing service learning in higher education. The Journal of Higher Education, 67(2), 221–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.1996.11780257
Burhamzah, M., Sunra, L., Dollah, S., Alamsyah, A., & Rocholl, S. (2025). From competency-based to merdeka curriculum: A comparative study based on richards' curriculum development theory. Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra, 11(4), 4921-4934. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v11i4.7297
Chang, X., & Wong, G. K. (2025). A systematic review of how educators integrate ethics into artificial intelligence curriculum. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2025.2551112
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Esterhazy, R., de Lange, T., & Damşa, C. (2023). Performing teacher feedback literacy in peer mentoring meetings. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 48(2), 227-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2021.1980768
Fathurrohman, H., & Mirza, I. (2025). Effectiveness of academic supervision by principals in improving teacher professionalism and learning quality. At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 732-739. https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v7i1.1126
Han, C., Jiang, M., & Chen, Q. (2025). Rubricizing the assessment practice: A systematic review and meta-analysis of rubrics in rater-mediated assessment of language interpreting. Language Testing, 02655322251391233. https://doi.org/10.1177/02655322251391233
Hong, L. (2025). Development and validation of a competency-based ladder pathway for AI literacy enhancement among higher vocational students. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 29898. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15202-6
Karathanos-Aguilar, K., & Ervin-Kassab, L. (2022). Co-teaching as an opportunity for mentor teacher professional growth. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 11(3), 245-261. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMCE-06-2021-0070
Krstikj, A., Sosa Godina, J., García Bañuelos, L., González Peña, O. I., Quintero Milián, H. N., Urbina Coronado, P. D., & Vanoye García, A. Y. (2022). Analysis of competency assessment of educational innovation in upper secondary school and higher education: A mapping review. Sustainability, 14(13), 8089. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138089
Kyllonen, P., Sevak, A., Ober, T., Choi, I., Sparks, J., & Fishtein, D. (2024). Charting the future of assessments. ETS Research Report Series, 2024(1), 1-62. https://doi.org/10.1002/ets2.12388
Lemon, L. L., & Hayes, J. (2020). Enhancing trustworthiness of qualitative findings: Using Leximancer for qualitative data analysis triangulation. The qualitative report, 25(3), 604-614.
Liando, O. E. S. (2022). Development of competency-based assessment models in vocational education. International Journal of Instructional Technology in Education, 5(2), 85–97.
Masran, S. H., Zulkiffle, M. H. I., Hasan, A., Yamaguchi, S. Y., & Marian, F. (2025). The impact of competency-based training towards technical skills mastery among vocational education students. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 17(1), 90-98. https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2025.17.01.007
McFadden, R. R., Viskupic, K., & Egger, A. E. (2021). Faculty self-reported use of quantitative and data analysis skills in undergraduate geoscience courses. Journal of Geoscience Education, 69(4), 373-386. https://doi.org/10.1080/10899995.2019.1700595
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. (2023). Guidelines for vocational education revitalization and industry alignment. Jakarta: MoECRT.
Misbah, Z., Gulikers, J., Dharma, S., & Mulder, M. (2020). Evaluating competence-based vocational education in Indonesia. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 72(4), 488-515. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2019.1635634
Natow, R. S. (2020). The use of triangulation in qualitative studies employing elite interviews. Qualitative research, 20(2), 160-173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794119830077
Nielsen, S. S., & Nielsen, J. A. (2021). A competence-oriented approach to models and modelling in lower secondary science education: Practices and rationales among Danish teachers. Research in Science Education, 51(Suppl 2), 565-593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-019-09900-1
Nurtanto, M., Arifin, Z., Sofyan, H., Warju, W., & Nurhaji, S. (2020). Development of model for professional competency assessment (Pca) in vocational education: Study of the engine tune-up injection system assessment scheme. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 12(2), 34-45. https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2020.12.02.004
Okoye, K., Hosseini, S., Arrona-Palacios, A., & Escamilla, J. (2021). Impact of educational coaching programs and mentoring services on users’ perception and preferences: A qualitative and quantitative approach. IEEE Access, 9, 48105-48120. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3069130
Olofsson, A. D., Fransson, G., & Lindberg, J. O. (2020). A study of the use of digital technology and its conditions with a view to understanding what ‘adequate digital competence’may mean in a national policy initiative. Educational studies, 46(6), 727-743. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2019.1651694
Osidak, V., Drahinda, O., & Kvasova, O. (2021). Training the trainers in language assessment via mentoring: Building expertise to promote language assessment literacy of Ukrainian university teachers. Languages, 6(4), 194. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages6040194
Ponomariovienė, J., Jakavonytė-Staškuvienė, D., & Torterat, F. (2025). Implementing competency-based education through the personalized monitoring of primary students’ progress and assessment. Education Sciences, 15(2), 252. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020252
Ramos, J. L., Cattaneo, A. A., de Jong, F. P., & Espadeiro, R. G. (2022). Pedagogical models for the facilitation of teacher professional development via video-supported collaborative learning. A review of the state of the art. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 54(5), 695-718. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1911720
Sandal, A. K., Smith, E., & Wibrow, B. (2022). Teachers’ assessment literacy in vocational education: A systematic review. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 74(3), 455–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2021.1934721
Sandal, A. K. (2023). Vocational teachersprofessional development in assessment for learning. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 75(4), 654-676. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2021.1934721
Setyaedhi, H. S., Prasetyo, Z. K., & Haryanto, H. (2023). Training and mentoring in the development of assessment instruments for learning outcomes. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 4(1), 21–30.
Slamet, P. H., Widarto, & Pardjono. (2023). Strengthening link and match between vocational education and industry. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 15(1), 1–12.
Tekle, A., Areaya, S., & Habtamu, G. (2025). Key determinants of successful occupational competency assessment of TVET in Ethiopia. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-09-2024-0258
Violanti, M. T., & Kelly, S. (2025). Self-assessments: Creating validated teaching and training tools. Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, 88(3), 425-445. https://doi.org/10.1177/23294906231203369
Widodo, S., & Pardjono, P. (2021). Assessment challenges in Indonesian vocational education. Journal of Technical Education Development, 9(2), 134–145.
Yen, P. H., & Thao, L. T. (2024). Exploring the implementation and perception of competency-based assessment practices among Vietnamese EFL instructors. Language testing in Asia, 14(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-024-00300-5
Zeggelaar, A., Vermeulen, M., & Jochems, W. (2022). Evaluating effective professional development. Professional Development in Education, 48(5), 806-826. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2020.1744686
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Dedikasi Pengabdian Pendidikan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


